What is the purpose of a sentencing hearing?

The purpose of a sentencing hearing is to set a date for sentencing after a determination of guilt. During the sentencing hearing, the court assesses various factors, including the severity of the crime, the defendant's prior criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. This hearing occurs after a verdict has been reached, whether through a guilty plea or a conviction, and allows the judge to consider all relevant information before imposing a sentence.

This process is vital in ensuring that the punishment aligns with both the legal guidelines and the unique circumstances surrounding the case, thereby ensuring justice is served appropriately. It is focused on the consequences of the defendant's actions rather than the determination of guilt or filing complaints, which are aspects of earlier stages in the criminal justice process.