What are the two types of risk factors relevant to probationers?

The identification of static and dynamic factors as the two types of risk factors relevant to probationers is based on their ability to inform risk assessments and guide interventions.

Static factors refer to characteristics that do not change over time, such as a person's criminal history, age at first offense, or other immutable traits. These factors provide a baseline for assessing risk because they reflect past behavior and experiences that cannot be altered.

Dynamic factors, on the other hand, are variables that can change and thus can be influenced through intervention. These include lifestyle choices, attitudes, relationships, and personal circumstances. Understanding these factors allows probation officers to develop targeted strategies for rehabilitation and monitoring, as they can adapt as the individual progresses or regresses.

The combination of evaluating both static and dynamic factors gives probation officers a comprehensive view of a probationer's risk level, enabling them to better manage supervision and tailor support or interventions to facilitate successful reintegration into the community.